OrthodoxPatriarchs of Constantinople for context
Russian OrthodoxMetropolitans and Patriarchs of Moscow
2nd–3rd c.
2nd c.
3rd c.
Macedonius II496–511Timothy I511–518John of Cappadocia518–520Epiphanius520–535Anthimus I535–536
Menas536–552
Eutychius552–565John Scholasticus565–577Eutychius (2nd term)577–582
Menas536–552Eutychius552–565John Scholasticus565–577Eutychius (2nd term)577–582
John IV the Faster582–595Took the title ‘Ecumenical’.
Kyros705–711John VI712–715
Germanus I715–730Anastasius730–754Constantine II754–766Nicetas I766–780
Paul IV780–784
Tarasios784–806Led the Second Council of Nicaea.
Nicephorus I806–815
Theodotus I815–821
Antony I821–837
John VII836–843
Methodius I843–847
Ignatius847–858
Photios I858–867, 877–886Challenged Rome over the Filioque.
12th c.
13th c.
John X1198–1204Michael IV1208–1212
Theodore II1213–1216Maximus II1216Manuel I1217–1222
Germanus II1223–1240Methodius II1240Manuel II1243–1254Arsenius1254–1260Nicephorus II1260–1261Arsenius (2nd term)1261Germanus III1265–1266
Joseph I1266–1275
John XI1275–1282Joseph I (2nd term)1282–1283Gregory II1283–1289Athanasius I1289–1293John XII1294–1303
Theodore II1213–1216Maximus II1216Manuel I1217–1222Germanus II1223–1240Methodius II1240Manuel II1243–1254Arsenius1254–1260Nicephorus II1260–1261Arsenius (2nd term)1261Germanus III1265–1266Joseph I1266–1275John XI1275–1282Joseph I (2nd term)1282–1283Gregory II1283–1289Athanasius I1289–1293John XII1294–1303Athanasius I (2nd term)1303–1309Nephon I1310–1314John XIII1315–1319Gerasimus I1320–1321
Isaias1323–1332
John XIV1334–1347Isidore I1347–1350Callistus I1350–1353
Philotheus I1353–1354Callistus I (2nd term)1355–1363Philotheus I (2nd term)1364–1376Macarius1377–1379
Nilus1380–1388Antony IV1389–1390Macarius (2nd term)1390Antony IV (2nd term)1390–1397Callistus II1397
Isaias1323–1332John XIV1334–1347Isidore I1347–1350Callistus I1350–1353Philotheus I1353–1354Callistus I (2nd term)1355–1363Philotheus I (2nd term)1364–1376Macarius1377–1379Nilus1380–1388Antony IV1389–1390Macarius (2nd term)1390Antony IV (2nd term)1390–1397Callistus II1397
Matthew I1397–1410Euthymius II1410–1416
Joseph II1416–1439Metrophanes II1440–1443Gregory III1445–1450Athanasius II1450–1453
Gennadius Scholarius1454–1456First patriarch under the Ottomans.
Nephon II (3rd term)1502Pachomius I1503–1504
Joachim I (2nd term)1504Pachomius I (2nd term)1504–1513Theoleptus I1513–1522
Jeremias I1522–1524Joannicius I1524–1525Jeremias I (2nd term)1525–1546
Dionysius II1546–1556Joasaph II1556–1565Metrophanes III1565–1572
Jeremias II1572–1595Made Moscow a patriarchate, 1589.
HEHerman1566Primate of the Russian Church.
Philip II1566Cyril III1568Anthony1572
Dionysius II1581
Job1587Job (2nd term)1589
Philip II1566Cyril III1568Anthony1572Dionysius II1581Job1587Job (2nd term)15891589 · Raised to a patriarchate by Jeremias II of Constantinople.
Neophytus II1602–1603Matthew II (3rd term)1603Raphael II1603–1607Neophytus II (2nd term)1607–1612
Cyril Lucaris1612Timothy II1612–1620
Cyril Lucaris1612Timothy II1612–1620
Cyril Lucaris1620–1638Sent Codex Alexandrinus to England.Gregory IV1623Anthimus II1623Cyril Lucaris (3rd term)1623–1633Cyril II1633Cyril Lucaris (4th term)1633–1634
Athanasius III1634Cyril Lucaris (5th term)1634–1635Cyril II (2nd term)1635–1636Neophytus III1636–1637Cyril Lucaris (6th term)1637–1638Cyril II (3rd term)1638–1639Parthenius I1639–1644Parthenius II1644–1646
Joannicius II1646–1648Parthenius II (2nd term)1648–1651Joannicius II (2nd term)1651–1652Cyril III1652Athanasius III (2nd term)1652Paisius I1652–1653Joannicius II (3rd term)1653–1654Cyril III (2nd term)1654Joannicius II (4th term)1655–1656Parthenius III1656–1657Gabriel II1657Parthenius IV1657–1662
Dionysius III1662–1665Parthenius IV (2nd term)1665–1667Clement1667–1668Methodius III1668–1671Parthenius IV (3rd term)1671Dionysius IV1671–1673Gerasimus II1673–1674Parthenius IV (4th term)1675–1676Dionysius IV (2nd term)1676–1679Athanasius IV1679James1679–1682Dionysius IV (3rd term)1682–1684Parthenius IV (5th term)1684–1685James (2nd term)1685–1686Dionysius IV (4th term)1686–1687James (3rd term)1687–1688Callinicus II1688Neophytus IV1688–1689Callinicus II (2nd term)1689–1693Dionysius IV (5th term)1693–1694Callinicus II (3rd term)1694–1702
Cyril Lucaris (3rd term)1623–1633Cyril II1633Cyril Lucaris (4th term)1633–1634Athanasius III1634Cyril Lucaris (5th term)1634–1635Cyril II (2nd term)1635–1636Neophytus III1636–1637Cyril Lucaris (6th term)1637–1638Cyril II (3rd term)1638–1639Parthenius I1639–1644Parthenius II1644–1646Joannicius II1646–1648Parthenius II (2nd term)1648–1651Joannicius II (2nd term)1651–1652Cyril III1652Athanasius III (2nd term)1652Paisius I1652–1653Joannicius II (3rd term)1653–1654Cyril III (2nd term)1654Joannicius II (4th term)1655–1656Parthenius III1656–1657Gabriel II1657Parthenius IV1657–1662Dionysius III1662–1665Parthenius IV (2nd term)1665–1667Clement1667–1668Methodius III1668–1671Parthenius IV (3rd term)1671Dionysius IV1671–1673Gerasimus II1673–1674Parthenius IV (4th term)1675–1676Dionysius IV (2nd term)1676–1679Athanasius IV1679James1679–1682Dionysius IV (3rd term)1682–1684Parthenius IV (5th term)1684–1685James (2nd term)1685–1686Dionysius IV (4th term)1686–1687James (3rd term)1687–1688Callinicus II1688Neophytus IV1688–1689Callinicus II (2nd term)1689–1693Dionysius IV (5th term)1693–1694Callinicus II (3rd term)1694–1702
Gabriel III1702–1707Neophytus V1707Cyprianus1707–1709
Athanasius V1709–1711Cyril IV1711–1713Cyprianus (2nd term)1713–1714Cosmas III1714–1716
Jeremias III1716–1726Callinicus III1726Paisius II1726–1732Jeremias III (2nd term)1732–1733Seraphim I1733–1734
Neophytus VI1734–1740Paisius II (2nd term)1740–1743Neophytus VI (2nd term)1743–1744Paisius II (3rd term)1744–1748
Cyril V1748–1751Paisius II (4th term)1751–1752Cyril V (2nd term)1752–1757Callinicus IV1757Seraphim II1757–1761Joannicius III1761–1763
Samuel1763–1768Meletius II1768–1769Theodosius II1769–1773Samuel (2nd term)1773–1774Sophronius II1774–1780Gabriel IV1780–1785Procopius1785–1789Neophytus VII1789–1794Gerasimus III1794–1797
Gregory V1797–1798Neophytus VII (2nd term)1798–1801
Athanasius V1709–1711Cyril IV1711–1713Cyprianus (2nd term)1713–1714Cosmas III1714–1716Jeremias III1716–1726Callinicus III1726Paisius II1726–1732Jeremias III (2nd term)1732–1733Seraphim I1733–1734Neophytus VI1734–1740Paisius II (2nd term)1740–1743Neophytus VI (2nd term)1743–1744Paisius II (3rd term)1744–1748Cyril V1748–1751Paisius II (4th term)1751–1752Cyril V (2nd term)1752–1757Callinicus IV1757Seraphim II1757–1761Joannicius III1761–1763Samuel1763–1768Meletius II1768–1769Theodosius II1769–1773Samuel (2nd term)1773–1774Sophronius II1774–1780Gabriel IV1780–1785Procopius1785–1789Neophytus VII1789–1794Gerasimus III1794–1797Gregory V1797–1798Neophytus VII (2nd term)1798–1801
Callinicus V1801–1806Gregory V (2nd term)1806–1808Callinicus V (2nd term)1808–1809Jeremias IV1809–1813
Cyril VI1813–1818Gregory V (3rd term)1818–1821Eugenius II1821–1822
Anthimus III1822–1824
Chrysanthus1824–1826
Agathangelus1826–1830
Constantius I1830–1834Constantius II1834–1835
Gregory VI1835–1840Anthimus V1841–1842
Germanus IV1842–1845
Meletius III1845Germanus IV (2nd term)1852–1853
Cyril VII1855–1860
Joachim II1860–1863
Sophronius III1863–1866Gregory VI (2nd term)1867–1871Joachim II (2nd term)1873–1878
Joachim III1878–1884
Joachim IV1884–1886
Dionysius V1887–1891
Neophytus VIII1891–1894
Anthimus VII1895–1897
Gregory V (2nd term)1806–1808Callinicus V (2nd term)1808–1809Jeremias IV1809–1813Cyril VI1813–1818Gregory V (3rd term)1818–1821Eugenius II1821–1822Anthimus III1822–1824Chrysanthus1824–1826Agathangelus1826–1830Constantius I1830–1834Constantius II1834–1835Gregory VI1835–1840Anthimus V1841–1842Germanus IV1842–1845Meletius III1845Germanus IV (2nd term)1852–1853Cyril VII1855–1860Joachim II1860–1863Sophronius III1863–1866Gregory VI (2nd term)1867–1871Joachim II (2nd term)1873–1878Joachim III1878–1884Joachim IV1884–1886Dionysius V1887–1891Neophytus VIII1891–1894Anthimus VII1895–1897
